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Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) 3D Printing Service

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What is SLS 3D Printing?

Selective laser sintering, SLS printing, is a powerful 3D printing, additive manufacturing, technology that produces highly accurate and durable parts capable of being used directly in end-use, low-volume production, or rapid prototyping. SLS is one of the most inexpensive options for industrial 3D printing services because it can build parts in bulk without support structures. SLS printing materials are primarily nylon and come with various infills that enhance material properties--from stiff carbon-filled to flame retardant properties.


An additive manufacturing layer technology, selective laser sintering involves the use of a high-power laser (for example, a carbon dioxide laser) to fuse small particles of plastic powders into a mass that has a desired three-dimensional shape. The laser selectively fuses powdered material by scanning cross-sections generated from a 3-D digital description of the part (for example from a CAD file or scan data) on the surface of a powder bed. After each cross-section is scanned, the powder bed is lowered by one layer thickness, a new layer of material is applied on top, and the selective laser sintering process is repeated until the part is completed.

    SLS 3D printed Xometry tile in TPU 88A (TPU 1301).

    Unfilled SLS Materials

    Material NameUse Case ExamplesShore HardnessElongation at Break (%)Impact Strength, Notched (kJ/m²)Data Sheets
    Material Name

    Nylon 11 EX

    Use Case Examples

    Higher flexibility, snap-fit features

    Shore Hardness

    77D

    Elongation at Break (%)

    45%

    Impact Strength, Notched (kJ/m²)

    No break

    Data Sheets
    Material Name

    Formlabs Nylon 11

    Use Case Examples

    Fatigue-resistant parts, snap-fits, clips, living hinges

    Shore Hardness

    N/A

    Elongation at Break (%)

    40%

    Impact Strength, Notched (kJ/m²)

    71 J/m

    Data Sheets
    Material Name

    Nylon 12

    Use Case Examples

    General-purpose, white & dyeable components

    Shore Hardness

    75D

    Elongation at Break (%)

    18%

    Impact Strength, Notched (kJ/m²)

    4.8 kJ/m²

    Data Sheets
    Material Name

    Formlabs Nylon 12

    Use Case Examples

    General-purpose dark gray parts, functional prototypes

    Shore Hardness

    N/A

    Elongation at Break (%)

    11%

    Impact Strength, Notched (kJ/m²)

    32 J/m

    Data Sheets
    Material Name

    Nylon 12, Smooth
    (PA950 HD)

    Use Case Examples

    Highly visible, extra smooth parts

    Shore Hardness

    81D

    Elongation at Break (%)

    13%

    Impact Strength, Notched (kJ/m²)

    N/A

    Data Sheets
    Material Name

    Nylon 12, Flame Retardant (FR)

    Use Case Examples

    Meets FAR 25.853 60-second burn, automotive & aerospace ducts

    Shore Hardness

    73D

    Elongation at Break (%)

    24%

    Impact Strength, Notched (kJ/m²)

    N/A

    Data Sheets
    Material Name

    PK 5000

    Use Case Examples

    High-performance PolyKetone, under-the-hood parts

    Shore Hardness

    N/A

    Elongation at Break (%)

    41%

    Impact Strength, Notched (kJ/m²)

    8 kJ/m²

    Data Sheets
    Material Name

    TPU 88A
    (TPU 1301)

    Use Case Examples

    White & dyeable flexible parts, sports gear, gaskets

    Shore Hardness

    88A

    Elongation at Break (%)

    250%

    Impact Strength, Notched (kJ/m²)

    No break

    Data Sheets

    Properties apply to US-based production. Not all options are available for Xometry's international economy option.

    Filled SLS Materials

    Material NameUse Case ExamplesShore HardnessElongation at Break (%)Impact Strength, Notched (kJ/m²)Data Sheets
    Material Name

    Nylon 12, Glass-filled (GF)

    Use Case Examples

    Extra rigid, protective enclosures

    Shore Hardness

    80D

    Elongation at Break (%)

    5.5%-9%

    Impact Strength, Notched (kJ/m²)

    5.4 kJ/m²

    Data Sheets
    Material Name

    Formlabs Nylon 12, GF

    Use Case Examples

    Dark gray stiff, stable, functional parts

    Shore Hardness

    N/A

    Elongation at Break (%)

    4%

    Impact Strength, Notched (kJ/m²)

    36 J/m

    Data Sheets
    Material Name

    Nylon 12, Carbon-Filled (CF)

    Use Case Examples

    Warp-resistant, engine bay components

    Shore Hardness

    N/A

    Elongation at Break (%)

    4%

    Impact Strength, Notched (kJ/m²)

    5.3 kJ/m²

    Data Sheets
    Material Name

    Nylon 12, Mineral-Filled (HST)

    Use Case Examples

    High-heat applications requiring stiffness

    Shore Hardness

    75D

    Elongation at Break (%)

    3-5%

    Impact Strength, Notched (kJ/m²)

    N/A

    Data Sheets

    Properties apply to US-based production. Not all options are available for Xometry's international economy option.

    SLS Finishes at Xometry

    Standard

    SLS parts are de-powdered with a sandblasting process and manual powder removal. Internal holes may be drilled to size if accessible. The finish is white matte (fine sugar-cube).


    Color Dyed

    Color options of dye black, blue, green, red, or yellow. Batch to batch consistency may vary slightly with black being the most consistent. Dye penetrates ~0.010" deep.

    Vapor Smoothing

    An automated post-processing technology (AMT PostPro3D) that achieves a high-quality surface finish. Vapor smoothing brings most surfaces from a matte to a semi-gloss. Vapor smoothing also seals the surface, enhances mechanical properties, and provides a consistent cosmetic finish for production. Vapor smoothed parts can be dyed.

    Media Tumbled

    Standard finish with the addition of abrasive media tumbling. These parts will have reduced grow lines and sharp edges may be softened by the tumbling process. The parts are left with an eggshell finish.

    Nickel Plating

    Standard finish with a secondary copper + nickel plating processes adding 0.004"-0.006" nickel coating. Nickel plating adds durability, stiffness, and wear resistance but is not considered cosmetic. Finish is rough nickel.

    Additional Finishes

    Xometry provides additional SLS finishing and customization options upon request.

    Vapor Smoothing SLS 3D Printed Parts

    Xometry offers professional vapor smoothing to transform 3D printed parts into high-performance components with exceptional surface finishes. Utilizing AMT PostPro3D technology, this automated batch process creates a uniform, sealed, semi-gloss surface that rivals the aesthetics and durability of injection molding. Our color-dyed finishes can also be combined with vapor smoothing for additional customization options.


    Beyond aesthetics, the vapor smoothing process can improve the overall performance of 3D-printed parts by enhancing key mechanical properties, including ultimate tensile strength, flexural yield, and percent elongation to break. We offer this service for both SLS and HP Multi Jet Fusion, supporting a wide range of rigid plastics and elastomers.

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      Video: What is SLS 3D Printing?

      Learn more about SLS 3D printing and how it works in this animation by Xometry:

      Applications for Selective Laser Sintering

      Concept models
      Concept Models

      The speed and versatility of SLS printing lets product developers create physical snapshots of their designs through the iterative process.

      Fast parts and fast shipping
      Rapid Prototyping

      SLS prototyping can be used to create fully-functional prototypes, complete with moving parts, as well as all-in-one assemblies.

      Digital manufacturing
      Direct Digital Manufacturing

      The high accuracy and consistency of SLS makes it an ideal way to build large quantities of discrete or customized parts.

      Advantages of SLS

      Durability

      Nylon is a durable material with great impact strength, medium flexibility, and high resistance to environmental factors.

      Rapid Turnaround

      Parts can typically be shipped in 3-4 days, allowing for faster design iterations and speed to market.

      Parts Production

      SLS is capable of producing end-use parts on-demand, increasing throughput.

      Complex Geometry

      Geometries can be built more easily due to the 3D printing process, adding complexity without additional cost.

      Scalability

      SLS can make a single part or component as easily as dozens of production pieces.

      Precision

      We use the latest generation of SLS technologies to meet tolerances of +/- 0.015” or +/- 0.002” per inch, whichever is greater. Please see our Manufacturing Standards for more details.

      SLS General Tolerances

      DescriptionTolerance Notes
      Description

      General Tolerances

      Tolerance Notes
      • PK5000 and SLS Nylon 12 and variants are ±0.015”, or ±0.002" per inch, whichever is greater*
      • SLS Nylon 11 and variants are ±0.020”, or ±0.003" per inch, whichever is greater*
      Description

      Build Area

      Tolerance Notes
      • Non-formlabs materials: Up to 13" x 13" x 20"
      • Nylon 12, GB can extend up to 26" x 15" x 23"
      • Formlabs materials: Up to 6.5" x 6.5" x 11.8"
      Description

      Minimum Feature Size

      Tolerance Notes

      0.030" or greater

      Description

      Typical Layer Thickness

      Tolerance Notes

      0.12 mm / .0047"

      * General tolerances for selective laser sintering are represented. Build stresses, part geometry, and other factors can cause deviations in tolerances and flatness. Thicker geometries, flat or broad parts, and parts with uneven wall thicknesses are significantly more prone to deviations or warping. Improved tolerances are approved case-by-case after manual quote review and successful completion of a test build. Tolerances apply before secondary finishing or post-processing unless otherwise specified. See Xometry's Manufacturing Standards for more information.

      3D Printed Parts

      Need to Compare Printing Processes?

      Our quick reference guides let you quickly compare different 3D printing processes!

      Overview: What is SLS?

      Selective laser sintering (SLS) is a powder bed 3D printing technology that produces highly accurate and durable parts capable of being used directly in end-use. SLS is often thought of as a cousin to the popular metal 3D printing technology direct metal laser sintering (DMLS). Both processes use a laser to precisely fuse a bed of powder, building parts layer by layer from 3D CAD files. SLS specializes in powdered plastic polymers, such as nylon, to create parts, while DMLS uses metal particles. Both are extremely common for prototyping and low-volume production.

      Isometric illustration of the selective laser sintering (SLS) printing process.

      Benefits of SLS 3D Printing

      Selective laser sintering can be used to make parts from a variety of plastic polymer materials, including filled and unfilled nylons, flexible TPU, and high-performance PolyKetone (PK 5000). Since SLS doesn’t require a support structure like most other 3D printing technologies, builds can be tightly nested to produce parts in greater quantities, but with less labor and time. The powder bed process also enables low-risk production of complex geometries and delicate features, more so than other printing methods. SLS is useful for both rapid prototyping and low-volume production of functional end-use parts. The combination of design flexibility, material diversity, and rapid turnaround time makes SLS an increasingly popular choice across industries, including aerospace, medical, and consumer products.


      The Benefits Of Working With Xometry

      Xometry provides a single, streamlined gateway to the world’s most advanced industrial additive manufacturing facilities. Our global network of vetted partners offers deep expertise in 3D printing, providing you with immediate access to a vast array of sintering systems and high-quality materials. Whether you require a one-off prototype or high-volume production, our platform intelligently matches your project to the facility best suited for the job.


      We simplify the entire sourcing process while offering a comprehensive suite of finishing options, including color dyeing, sanding, painting, and plating, to meet your exact specifications. By leveraging our domestic and international network, Xometry ensures you receive high-quality parts at competitive prices with the speed and reliability your project demands.

      A group of SLS 3D printed parts made from PK 5000.

      Why Choose Xometry's SLS Printing Service?

      Xometry Illustration
      Endless Options

      Choose from millions of possible combinations of materials, finishes, tolerances, markings, and certifications for your order.

      Xometry Illustration
      Easy to Use

      Get your parts delivered right to your door without the hassle of sourcing, project management, logistics, or shipping.

      Xometry Illustration
      Vetted Network

      We are ISO 9001:2015, ISO 13485, IATF 16949, and AS9100D certified. Only the top shops that apply to become Suppliers make it through our qualification process.

      Isometric illustration of the selective laser sintering (SLS) printing process.

      Download the SLS design guide

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