Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) 3D Printing Service
Quality prototypes and production parts | Rapid turnaround | Free shipping on all US and international orders | ISO 9001:2015, ISO 13485, IATF 16949:2016, and AS9100D certified.
What is SLS 3D Printing?
Selective laser sintering, SLS printing, is a powerful 3D printing, additive manufacturing, technology that produces highly accurate and durable parts capable of being used directly in end-use, low-volume production, or rapid prototyping. SLS is one of the most inexpensive options for industrial 3D printing services because it can build parts in bulk without support structures. SLS printing materials are primarily nylon and come with various infills that enhance material properties--from stiff carbon-filled to flame retardant properties.
An additive manufacturing layer technology, selective laser sintering involves the use of a high-power laser (for example, a carbon dioxide laser) to fuse small particles of plastic powders into a mass that has a desired three-dimensional shape. The laser selectively fuses powdered material by scanning cross-sections generated from a 3-D digital description of the part (for example from a CAD file or scan data) on the surface of a powder bed. After each cross-section is scanned, the powder bed is lowered by one layer thickness, a new layer of material is applied on top, and the selective laser sintering process is repeated until the part is completed.

Unfilled SLS Materials
| Material Name | Use Case Examples | Shore Hardness | Elongation at Break (%) | Impact Strength, Notched (kJ/m²) | Data Sheets |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Material Name Nylon 11 EX | Use Case Examples Higher flexibility, snap-fit features | Shore Hardness 77D | Elongation at Break (%) 45% | Impact Strength, Notched (kJ/m²) No break | Data Sheets |
Material Name Formlabs Nylon 11 | Use Case Examples Fatigue-resistant parts, snap-fits, clips, living hinges | Shore Hardness N/A | Elongation at Break (%) 40% | Impact Strength, Notched (kJ/m²) 71 J/m | Data Sheets |
Material Name Nylon 12 | Use Case Examples General-purpose, white & dyeable components | Shore Hardness 75D | Elongation at Break (%) 18% | Impact Strength, Notched (kJ/m²) 4.8 kJ/m² | Data Sheets |
Material Name Formlabs Nylon 12 | Use Case Examples General-purpose dark gray parts, functional prototypes | Shore Hardness N/A | Elongation at Break (%) 11% | Impact Strength, Notched (kJ/m²) 32 J/m | Data Sheets |
Material Name Nylon 12, Smooth | Use Case Examples Highly visible, extra smooth parts | Shore Hardness 81D | Elongation at Break (%) 13% | Impact Strength, Notched (kJ/m²) N/A | Data Sheets |
Material Name Nylon 12, Flame Retardant (FR) | Use Case Examples Meets FAR 25.853 60-second burn, automotive & aerospace ducts | Shore Hardness 73D | Elongation at Break (%) 24% | Impact Strength, Notched (kJ/m²) N/A | Data Sheets |
Material Name PK 5000 | Use Case Examples High-performance PolyKetone, under-the-hood parts | Shore Hardness N/A | Elongation at Break (%) 41% | Impact Strength, Notched (kJ/m²) 8 kJ/m² | Data Sheets |
Material Name TPU 88A | Use Case Examples White & dyeable flexible parts, sports gear, gaskets | Shore Hardness 88A | Elongation at Break (%) 250% | Impact Strength, Notched (kJ/m²) No break | Data Sheets |
Properties apply to US-based production. Not all options are available for Xometry's international economy option.
Filled SLS Materials
| Material Name | Use Case Examples | Shore Hardness | Elongation at Break (%) | Impact Strength, Notched (kJ/m²) | Data Sheets |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Material Name Nylon 12, Glass-filled (GF) | Use Case Examples Extra rigid, protective enclosures | Shore Hardness 80D | Elongation at Break (%) 5.5%-9% | Impact Strength, Notched (kJ/m²) 5.4 kJ/m² | Data Sheets |
Material Name Formlabs Nylon 12, GF | Use Case Examples Dark gray stiff, stable, functional parts | Shore Hardness N/A | Elongation at Break (%) 4% | Impact Strength, Notched (kJ/m²) 36 J/m | Data Sheets |
Material Name Nylon 12, Carbon-Filled (CF) | Use Case Examples Warp-resistant, engine bay components | Shore Hardness N/A | Elongation at Break (%) 4% | Impact Strength, Notched (kJ/m²) 5.3 kJ/m² | Data Sheets |
Material Name Nylon 12, Mineral-Filled (HST) | Use Case Examples High-heat applications requiring stiffness | Shore Hardness 75D | Elongation at Break (%) 3-5% | Impact Strength, Notched (kJ/m²) N/A | Data Sheets |
Properties apply to US-based production. Not all options are available for Xometry's international economy option.
SLS Finishes at Xometry
Standard
SLS parts are de-powdered with a sandblasting process and manual powder removal. Internal holes may be drilled to size if accessible. The finish is white matte (fine sugar-cube).
Color Dyed
Color options of dye black, blue, green, red, or yellow. Batch to batch consistency may vary slightly with black being the most consistent. Dye penetrates ~0.010" deep.
Vapor Smoothing
An automated post-processing technology (AMT PostPro3D) that achieves a high-quality surface finish. Vapor smoothing brings most surfaces from a matte to a semi-gloss. Vapor smoothing also seals the surface, enhances mechanical properties, and provides a consistent cosmetic finish for production. Vapor smoothed parts can be dyed.
Media Tumbled
Standard finish with the addition of abrasive media tumbling. These parts will have reduced grow lines and sharp edges may be softened by the tumbling process. The parts are left with an eggshell finish.
Nickel Plating
Standard finish with a secondary copper + nickel plating processes adding 0.004"-0.006" nickel coating. Nickel plating adds durability, stiffness, and wear resistance but is not considered cosmetic. Finish is rough nickel.
Additional Finishes
Xometry provides additional SLS finishing and customization options upon request.
Vapor Smoothing SLS 3D Printed Parts
Xometry offers professional vapor smoothing to transform 3D printed parts into high-performance components with exceptional surface finishes. Utilizing AMT PostPro3D technology, this automated batch process creates a uniform, sealed, semi-gloss surface that rivals the aesthetics and durability of injection molding. Our color-dyed finishes can also be combined with vapor smoothing for additional customization options.
Beyond aesthetics, the vapor smoothing process can improve the overall performance of 3D-printed parts by enhancing key mechanical properties, including ultimate tensile strength, flexural yield, and percent elongation to break. We offer this service for both SLS and HP Multi Jet Fusion, supporting a wide range of rigid plastics and elastomers.


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Video: What is SLS 3D Printing?
Learn more about SLS 3D printing and how it works in this animation by Xometry:
Applications for Selective Laser Sintering

Concept Models
The speed and versatility of SLS printing lets product developers create physical snapshots of their designs through the iterative process.

Rapid Prototyping
SLS prototyping can be used to create fully-functional prototypes, complete with moving parts, as well as all-in-one assemblies.

Direct Digital Manufacturing
The high accuracy and consistency of SLS makes it an ideal way to build large quantities of discrete or customized parts.
Advantages of SLS
Durability
Nylon is a durable material with great impact strength, medium flexibility, and high resistance to environmental factors.
Rapid Turnaround
Parts can typically be shipped in 3-4 days, allowing for faster design iterations and speed to market.
Parts Production
SLS is capable of producing end-use parts on-demand, increasing throughput.
Complex Geometry
Geometries can be built more easily due to the 3D printing process, adding complexity without additional cost.
Scalability
SLS can make a single part or component as easily as dozens of production pieces.
Precision
We use the latest generation of SLS technologies to meet tolerances of +/- 0.015” or +/- 0.002” per inch, whichever is greater. Please see our Manufacturing Standards for more details.
SLS General Tolerances
| Description | Tolerance Notes |
|---|---|
Description General Tolerances | Tolerance Notes
|
Description Build Area | Tolerance Notes
|
Description Minimum Feature Size | Tolerance Notes 0.030" or greater |
Description Typical Layer Thickness | Tolerance Notes 0.12 mm / .0047" |
* General tolerances for selective laser sintering are represented. Build stresses, part geometry, and other factors can cause deviations in tolerances and flatness. Thicker geometries, flat or broad parts, and parts with uneven wall thicknesses are significantly more prone to deviations or warping. Improved tolerances are approved case-by-case after manual quote review and successful completion of a test build. Tolerances apply before secondary finishing or post-processing unless otherwise specified. See Xometry's Manufacturing Standards for more information.

Need to Compare Printing Processes?
Our quick reference guides let you quickly compare different 3D printing processes!
Overview: What is SLS?
Selective laser sintering (SLS) is a powder bed 3D printing technology that produces highly accurate and durable parts capable of being used directly in end-use. SLS is often thought of as a cousin to the popular metal 3D printing technology direct metal laser sintering (DMLS). Both processes use a laser to precisely fuse a bed of powder, building parts layer by layer from 3D CAD files. SLS specializes in powdered plastic polymers, such as nylon, to create parts, while DMLS uses metal particles. Both are extremely common for prototyping and low-volume production.
Benefits of SLS 3D Printing
Selective laser sintering can be used to make parts from a variety of plastic polymer materials, including filled and unfilled nylons, flexible TPU, and high-performance PolyKetone (PK 5000). Since SLS doesn’t require a support structure like most other 3D printing technologies, builds can be tightly nested to produce parts in greater quantities, but with less labor and time. The powder bed process also enables low-risk production of complex geometries and delicate features, more so than other printing methods. SLS is useful for both rapid prototyping and low-volume production of functional end-use parts. The combination of design flexibility, material diversity, and rapid turnaround time makes SLS an increasingly popular choice across industries, including aerospace, medical, and consumer products.
The Benefits Of Working With Xometry
Xometry provides a single, streamlined gateway to the world’s most advanced industrial additive manufacturing facilities. Our global network of vetted partners offers deep expertise in 3D printing, providing you with immediate access to a vast array of sintering systems and high-quality materials. Whether you require a one-off prototype or high-volume production, our platform intelligently matches your project to the facility best suited for the job.
We simplify the entire sourcing process while offering a comprehensive suite of finishing options, including color dyeing, sanding, painting, and plating, to meet your exact specifications. By leveraging our domestic and international network, Xometry ensures you receive high-quality parts at competitive prices with the speed and reliability your project demands.

Why Choose Xometry's SLS Printing Service?

Endless Options
Choose from millions of possible combinations of materials, finishes, tolerances, markings, and certifications for your order.

Easy to Use
Get your parts delivered right to your door without the hassle of sourcing, project management, logistics, or shipping.

Vetted Network
We are ISO 9001:2015, ISO 13485, IATF 16949, and AS9100D certified. Only the top shops that apply to become Suppliers make it through our qualification process.