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All Articles3D Printing DesignBlogCase StudiesCastingCertificationsCompanyDesign GuidesEngineering FundamentalsIndustry DesignInjection MoldingMachining DesignMaterialsMetal and Plastic ExtrusionSheetSupplier Shop TipsTubeeBooks Library
All Articles3D Printing DesignBlogCase StudiesCastingCertificationsCompanyDesign GuidesEngineering FundamentalsIndustry DesignInjection MoldingMachining DesignMaterialsMetal and Plastic ExtrusionSheetSupplier Shop TipsTubeeBooks Library
Xometry Image
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Fracture Toughness Tests: Definition, Purpose, Standards, Process, and Benefits

By Dean McClements
 9 min read
Colorful polycarbonate plastic sheets on a white background. Image Credit: Cat Us/Shutterstock.com
 Article

6 Types of Polycarbonate

By Dean McClements
 6 min read
Article
Platinum material. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/RHJPhtotos

6 of the Most Ductile Metals

By Dean McClements
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Article
Brass pipe fittings. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Dmitry Markov152

All About Brass as a Manufacturing Material

By Kat de Naoum
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Article
Typical fracture modes. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Mahendars

Fracture Strength: What it is and How It Works

By Dean McClements
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Article
Ductile pipe gaskets. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/pamir

Ductility and Malleability Explained: Key Differences

By Dean McClements
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Article
Titanium metal. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/RHJPhtotos

All About Titanium

By Kat de Naoum
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Article
1045 carbon steel tubes. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/SOK Studio

All About 1045 Carbon Steel

By Dean McClements
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Article
Copper wire cable. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Flegere

All About Copper

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Article
Stainless steel. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/T.Krit

All About Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel

By Kat de Naoum
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Medium carbon steel part.

What to Know About Medium-Carbon Steel

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Article
Aluminum rods. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Yulia Grigoryeva

All About Aluminum Alloy

By Kat de Naoum
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Article
Stainless steel. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Phonlamai Photo

All About 18/8 Stainless Steel: What it is and How it’s Used

By Kat de Naoum
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Article
Laser cutting tool steel. Image credit: xxxxx/Shutterstock.com

All About Tool Steel

By Kat de Naoum
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Article
Superalloy turbine blades. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Artem Bruk

All About Superalloys in Manufacturing

By Dean McClements
  9 min read
Article
Compressive stress and tensile stress. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/zizou7

Tensile Stress vs. Compressive Stress: Learn Their Similarities and Differences

By Kat de Naoum
  4 min read
Article
Alloy steel (top) compared to carbon steel (bottom).

Alloy Steel vs. Carbon Steel

By Kat de Naoum
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Article
Polyurethane foam packing material. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Louella938

Polypropylene vs. Polyurethane: Material Differences and Comparisons

By Dean McClements
  5 min read
Article
Pile of HDPE pipes. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/iamzerofighter

HDPE vs. UHMW: Material Differences and Comparisons

By Dean McClements
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Article
Lead ingot. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/KimTieng Tow

Lead: What It Is, Properties, Importance, Uses, and Advantages

By Dean McClements
  16 min read
Article
Normalizing steel. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Aumm graphixphoto

Normalizing vs. Annealing: The Key Differences

By Dean McClements
  14 min read
Article
PET bottle flake. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/RecycleMan

Material Differences Between HDPE and PET

By Dean McClements
  8 min read
Article
Electric heater. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/TheTuna

All About Thermal Conductivity

By Kat de Naoum
  8 min read
Article
Titanium ingots. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/AlexLMX

Titanium vs. Tungsten: What’s the Difference?

By Kat de Naoum
  6 min read
Article
Applying silicone sealant with construction syringe. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/VH-studio

7 Properties of Silicone

By Dean McClements
  9 min read
Article
Steel tubes. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/SOK Studio

All About A36 Carbon Steel

By Kat de Naoum
  5 min read
Article
Thermoplastic (TPE). Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Meaw_stocker

All About the Shore A Hardness Scale

By Dean McClements
  5 min read
Article
Thermoplastic elastomers. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Jemva

All About Shore D Hardness Scale

By Kat de Naoum
  6 min read
Article
Blue plastic polymer granules. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Meaw_stocker

All About Polymers

By Dean McClements
  10 min read
Article
White twisted nylon rope. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Orini

Nylon vs. Polyester: Differences and Similarities

By Dean McClements
  8 min read
Article
Nylon material. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Aulia1

Factors of Yield Point

By Dean McClements
  7 min read
Article
Blue PVC pipes. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/koonsiri boonnak

Polypropylene vs. PVC: Material Differences and Comparisons

By Dean McClements
  6 min read
Article
Polystyrene foam. Image credit: Daniel Fung/Shutterstock

Polystyrene Uses, Features, Production and Definition

By Woldeab H. Tesfamariam
  9 min read
Article
Colorful polyester fabric. Image Credit: katunes pcnok/Shutterstock.com

All About Polyester

By Dean McClements
  5 min read
Article
Tension vs. torsional stress. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Tang Yan Song

Everything to Know About Torsional Stress

By Dean McClements
  5 min read
Article
Multicolored acrylic sheet material. Image credit: baitong333/Shutterstock.com

Everything You Need To Know About Acrylic (PMMA)

By Dean McClements
  9 min read
Article
Colorful polycarbonate plastic sheet panels. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Cat Us

Polycarbonate vs. PETG: Material Differences and Comparisons

By Dean McClements
  6 min read
Article
Collection of sorted HDPE bottles. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/JasminkaM

HDPE vs. Delrin®: Material Differences and Comparisons

By Dean McClements
  6 min read
Article
Gray coarse nylon fabric on a white background. Image Credit: Aulia1/Shutterstock.com

Learn About 5 Types of Nylon and What Makes Each Different

By Kat de Naoum
  5 min read
Article
The use of silicone adhesive on a mirror. Image Credit: noprati somchit/Shutterstock.com

All About the Differences Between TPE and Silicone

By Kat de Naoum
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Article
Red granules of polypropylene. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Anastasiia Burlutskaia

Polypropylene vs. Nylon: How These Materials Compare

By Kat de Naoum
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Article
Colorful polycarbonate sheets. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Cat Us

Polycarbonate vs. Polyethylene: Material Differences and Comparisons

By Dean McClements
  8 min read
Article
Plastic bottles on solid blue background. Image Credit: nikkytok/Shutterstock.com

All About Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)

By Kat de Naoum
  5 min read
Article
Polyether ether ketone chemical structure. Image Credit: StudioMolekuul/Shutterstock.com

All About Polyether ether ketone (PEEK)

By Dean McClements
  7 min read
Article
Production process plastic polycarbonate. Image Credit: Usacheva Ekaterina/Shutterstock.com

All About Polycarbonate (PC)

By Dean McClements
  10 min read
Article
Carbon steel. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/JE-MTY

All About 1018 Steel

By Kat de Naoum
  5 min read
Article
Nickel. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Sebastian Janicki

All About Nickel Alloys

By Kat de Naoum
  5 min read
Article
430 stainless steel. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/studiovin

All About 430 Stainless Steel

By Dean McClements
  12 min read
Article
Polypropylene rolls for packaging. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/AYRAT ALPAROV

Polypropylene vs. Polyethylene: Material Differences and Comparisons

By Dean McClements
  5 min read
Article
Polypropylene rolls. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/AYRAT ALPAROV

Polypropylene vs. HDPE: Material Differences and Comparisons

By Dean McClements
  4 min read
Article
Hardness testing. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Kimtaro

All About Hardness Testing and How It Works

By Dean McClements
  9 min read
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18/10 stainless steel pan. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Maryia_K

18/10 Stainless Steel: Learn About its Composition, Properties, and Uses

By Kat de Naoum
  5 min read
Article
410 stainless steel sheet. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/SimoneN

Everything You Need to Know About 410 Stainless Steel

By Dean McClements
  13 min read
Article
Stack of stainless steel sheets. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Alexandru Rosu

The Differences Between 18/8, 304, and 316 Stainless Steels

By Kat de Naoum
  7 min read
Article
Teflon polytetrafluoroethylene plastic. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/

Learn About the Properties of Teflon and its Best Applications

By Kat de Naoum
  6 min read
Article
Blue plastic granules. Image Credit: Oaklizm/Shutterstock.com

Thermoplastic Rubber (TPR) Materials and Properties

By Dean McClements
  3 min read
Article
Measuring elongation. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/N_Sakarin

Elongation at Break: What It Is and How It Works

By Kat de Naoum
  6 min read
Article
Pieces of tungsten metal. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Bjoern Wylezich

All About Tungsten Metal

By Kat de Naoum
  8 min read
Article
Transparent polyethylene granules. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Koray Akar

All About Polyethylene (PE)

By Kat de Naoum
  7 min read
Article
Fine antimony on white background. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Bjoern Wylezich

6 Properties of Metalloids

By Dean McClements
  4 min read
Article
316 stainless steel. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/C Levers

All About 316 Stainless Steel

By Kat de Naoum
  9 min read
Article
Production of nylon in a thread factory. Image Credit: saravutpics/Shutterstock.com

7 Properties of Nylon: Everything you Need to Know

By Kat de Naoum
  7 min read
Article
Galvanizing process. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Bogdan Vija

Galvanized Steel vs. Aluminum: The Key Differences

By Kat de Naoum
  3 min read
Article
Stainless steel metal profiles and tubes. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Maxx-Studio

Comparing Alloy Steel and Stainless Steel

By Kat de Naoum
  2 min read
Article
Packaging polypropylene rolls. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/AYRAT ALPAROV

Polypropylene vs. Polystyrene: Material Differences and Comparisons

By Dean McClements
  9 min read
Article
Curved steel bar. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Marynchenko Oleksandr

Bending Stress: Understand This Concept and How It Arises

By Kat de Naoum
  6 min read
Article
Filling in a crack with silicone sealant. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Dimik_777

4 Types of Silicone and Their Differences

By Dean McClements
  7 min read
Article
Stress vs. strain. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Ralf Geithe

Stress vs. Strain: What Are the Key Differences?

By Dean McClements
  10 min read
Article
Bronze metal. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Dmitr1ch

All About Bronze Metal

By Kat de Naoum
  3 min read
Article
Stainless steel rods. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/dedek

Monel® vs. Stainless Steel Explained

By Kat de Naoum
  6 min read
Article
Acetal plastic granules. Image Credit: XXLPhoto/Shutterstock.com

Acetal Plastic: What You Need to Know

By Dean McClements
  5 min read
Article
White PVC pipes. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Toa55

Polycarbonate vs. PVC: Material Differences and Comparisons

By Dean McClements
  7 min read
Article
Ductile material impact test fracture. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/bartu

Fracture or Breaking Point: Engineering Fundamentals

By Dean McClements
  11 min read
Article
Nickel alloy. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Choc'art

Your Guide to Understanding Inconel®

By Dean McClements
  7 min read
Article
Elasticity. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Anita Silalahi

Here’s How to Calculate Young’s Modulus

By Kat de Naoum
  7 min read
Article
Close-up of plastic recycling symbol. Image Credit: CalypsoArt/Shutterstock.com

All About Polypropylene: How it's Made and Used

By Gracija Nikolovska
  7 min read
Article
Plastic bag production. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Matveev Aleksandr

All About Plastic: Definition, Types and Applications

By Aaron Lichtig
  13 min read
Article
Stainless steel utensils. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Africa Studio

Comparing 18/8, 18/10, and 18/0 Stainless Steels

By Kat de Naoum
  5 min read
Article
Stainless steel pipes. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/ThomsonD

Types of Stainless Steel and Stainless Steel Grades

By Dean McClements
  30 min read
Article
Polyamide on a black background. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Anastasiia Burlutskaia

Polyamide vs. Nylon: What Are the Differences?

By Kat de Naoum
  8 min read
Article
Colorful stack of polycarbonate sheets. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Cat Us

Polycarbonate vs. Acrylic: What to Know About These Different Plastics

By Kat de Naoum
  5 min read
Article
Polyamide. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/saravutpics

What to Know About Polyamide and How It’s Used

By Kat de Naoum
  5 min read
Article
Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS). Image Credit: Issara Boonyen/Shutterstock.com

9 Uses of ABS Plastic

By Dean McClements
  5 min read
Article
Brass and bronze. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Andrey_Kuzmin

Bronze vs. Brass: What Are the Differences?

By Dean McClements
  5 min read
Article
Aluminum parts. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/rocharibeiro

All About Aluminum for Manufacturing

By Kat de Naoum
  7 min read
Article
Steel pipes. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Evannovostro

All About Steel as a Manufacturing Material

By Dean McClements
  11 min read
Article
4340 rolled steel. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/kasarp studio

All About 4340 Carbon Steel

By Dean McClements
  7 min read
Article
A pile of blue PVC pipes. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Winai Tepsuttinun

TPR vs. PVC: Material Differences and Comparisons

By Dean McClements
  6 min read
Article
Shear stress specimen after shear stress test. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/PathomP

All About Shear Stress: What It Is and How to Work It Out

By Kat de Naoum
  5 min read
Article
Magnesium powder. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Fablok

All About Magnesium in Manufacturing

By Kat de Naoum
  9 min read
Article
ABS plastic filament. Image Credit: Alexander Tolstykh/Shutterstock.com

PC-ABS: Polycarbonate Material Properties

By Dean McClements
  8 min read
Article
thermoplastic parts on a table. Image Credit: Stock.Adobe.com/oyoo

Thermoplastics vs. Thermosets: Material Differences and Comparisons

By Dean McClements
  6 min read
Article
Nylon production in a factory. Image Credit: saravutpics/Shutterstock.com

Nylon 6 and Nylon 6/12: Learn How These Polymers Differ

By Kat de Naoum
  7 min read
Article
HDPE pipes. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/SOMRERK WITTHAYANANT

HDPE vs. ABS: Material Differences and Comparisons

By Dean McClements
  8 min read
Article
PLA 3D printer filament. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/rawf8

All About PLA (Polylactic Acid)

By Dean McClements
  4 min read
Article
Cobalt stone. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/RHJPhtotos

The Differences and Uses of Common Metalloids

By Dean McClements
  3 min read
Article
Wires of ABS plastic. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/MarinaGrigorivna

Polycarbonate vs. ABS: Material Differences and Comparisons

By Dean McClements
  9 min read
Article
Common mild steel Galvalume roof - Image Credit: Shutterstock/Hamid Rustanto

All About Mild Steel

By Dean McClements
  3 min read
Article
Round metal bars stacked. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/rimira

All About 7075 Aluminum Alloy

By Dean McClements
  5 min read
Article
Epoxy resin. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Doralin Samuel Tunas

All About Epoxy

By Kat de Naoum
  13 min read
Article
Blue granules of polypropylene. Image Credit: Anastasiia Burlutskaia/Shutterstock.com

7 Types of Thermoplastic Elastomers (TPEs)

By Dean McClements
  5 min read
Article
Annealing details. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Nordroden

Annealing: Everything You Need to Know

By Aaron Lichtig
  9 min read
Article
Various types of metal on a white background. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Maxx-Studio

All About 6060 Aluminum Alloy

By Dean McClements
  4 min read
Article
Polyethylene film rolls. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Evgeny Starkov

The Material Differences Between HDPE and Polyethylene

By Dean McClements
  8 min read
Article
Galvanized steel. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Dmitriy Prayzel

All About Galvanized Steel

By Dean McClements
  7 min read
Article
High-carbon steel. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/saweang.w

All About High-Carbon Steel

By Dean McClements
  7 min read
Article
ABS plastic toy blocks. Image Credit: Gearstd/Shutterstock.com

What to Know About ABS Plastic

By Dean McClements
  6 min read
Article
High end rebuildable dripping atomizer with Delrin® tip. Image Credit: fluke samed/Shutterstock.com

Acetal vs. Delrin®: Their Differences

By Dean McClements
  5 min read
Article
Collection of aluminum rods. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Yulia Grigoryeva

All About 6061 Aluminum Alloy

By Dean McClements
  5 min read
Article
Carbon metal tubes. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/YodJedsada

All About Carbon Steel as a Manufacturing Material

By Dean McClements
  7 min read
Article
Gold mineral. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Kseniya Ivashkevich

15 Examples of Ductile Materials

By Dean McClements
  8 min read
Article
Alloy steel drilling - Image Credit: Shutterstock/evkaz

All About Alloy Steel

By Kat de Naoum
  9 min read
Article
Manganese. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/RHJPhtotos

All About Manganese

By Kat de Naoum
  13 min read
Article
Zinc ingots. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Bjoern Wylezich

Everything You Need to Know About Zinc

By Kat de Naoum
  6 min read
Article
Nickel chromium alloy. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Choc'art

All About Alloys: A Xometry Guide

By Kat de Naoum
  17 min read
Article
Fiberglass. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/MAKUYI

All About Fiberglass

By Kat de Naoum
  10 min read
Article
Stainless steel pipes. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/CHIARI VFX

All About Stainless Steel

By Dean McClements
  15 min read
Article
Iron bars. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/InWay

Iron Carbon Phase Diagram: Definition and How It Works

By Joel Schadegg
  10 min read
Article
Bearings made of bronze alloy. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Evannovostro

9 Different Types of Bronze

By Dean McClements
  6 min read
Article
Impact test. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Thaweesak Thipphamon

Learn About Impact Tests

By Dean McClements
  9 min read
Article
A572 carbon steel process. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/svetlovskiy

All About A572 Carbon Steel

By Dean McClements
  9 min read
Article
A roll of low density polyethylene film. Image Credit: lowpower225/Shutterstock.com

Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)

By Kat de Naoum
  5 min read
Article
Assorted HDPE bottles. Image Credit: JasminkaM/Shutterstock.com

What is High Density Polyethylene (HDPE)?

By Dean McClements
  8 min read
Article
Round steel bars. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Mr. Kosal

4140 Alloy Steel: Uses, Composition, Properties

By Kat de Naoum
  6 min read
Article
Ceramic examples. Image Credit: Shutterstock.com/Chzu

All About Ceramic Materials

By Kat de Naoum
  12 min read

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